Surah Al-Hashr (“The Exile”) is the 59th surah of the Quran: a Madinan surah of 24 ayahs.
Background
Revealed in Madinah after the Jewish tribe of Banu Nadir broke their treaty and were made to leave the city (4 AH).
Main themes
- The expulsion of Banu Nadir
- The Ansar preferred others over themselves even when in need (9)
- Let every soul look to what it has sent ahead for tomorrow (18)
- Allah’s names: the King, the Holy, the Source of Peace… (22–24)
The opening ayahs
سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ١
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allah, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
هُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَخْرَجَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ مِن دِيَٰرِهِمْ لِأَوَّلِ ٱلْحَشْرِ ۚ مَا ظَنَنتُمْ أَن يَخْرُجُوا۟ ۖ وَظَنُّوٓا۟ أَنَّهُم مَّانِعَتُهُمْ حُصُونُهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ فَأَتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَمْ يَحْتَسِبُوا۟ ۖ وَقَذَفَ فِى قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلرُّعْبَ ۚ يُخْرِبُونَ بُيُوتَهُم بِأَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَيْدِى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَٱعْتَبِرُوا۟ يَٰٓأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَبْصَٰرِ ٢
It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture from their homes at the first gathering. You did not think they would leave, and they thought that their fortresses would protect them from Allah; but [the decree of] Allah came upon them from where they had not expected, and He cast terror into their hearts [so] they destroyed their houses by their [own] hands and the hands of the believers. So take warning, O people of vision.
وَلَوْلَآ أَن كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْجَلَآءَ لَعَذَّبَهُمْ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَلَهُمْ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ عَذَابُ ٱلنَّارِ ٣
And if not that Allah had decreed for them evacuation, He would have punished them in [this] world, and for them in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire.
বাংলায় পড়ুন
সূরা আল-হাশর (অর্থ: “সমাবেশ”) কুরআনের ৫৯ নম্বর সূরা। এটি মদিনায় অবতীর্ণ, আয়াত সংখ্যা ২৪।
প্রেক্ষাপট
চুক্তিভঙ্গের পর ইহুদি গোত্র বনু নাযিরকে মদিনা থেকে বহিষ্কারের পর (চতুর্থ হিজরি) অবতীর্ণ।
মূল বিষয়বস্তু
- বনু নাযিরের বহিষ্কার
- নিজেরা অভাবে থাকলেও আনসাররা অন্যদের প্রাধান্য দিতেন (৯)
- প্রত্যেকে দেখুক, আগামীকালের জন্য কী পাঠিয়েছে (১৮)
- আল্লাহর নামসমূহ: মালিক, কুদ্দূস, সালাম… (২২–২৪)