عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم :
"إذا قال رجل لأخيه: يا كافر، فقد باء بها أحدهما، فإن كان كما قال وإلا رجعت عليه" ((متفق عليه)).
Narrated Ibn 'Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "When a person calls his brother (in Islam) a disbeliever, one of them will certainly deserve the title. If the addressee is so as he has asserted, the disbelief of the man is confirmed, but if it is untrue, then it will revert to him.".
عن زيد بن خالد رضي الله عنه قال: صلى بنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صلاة الصبح بالحديبية في أثر سماء كانت من الليل، فلما انصرف أقبل على الناس، فقال: "هل تدرون ماذا قال ربكم؟ " قالوا: الله ورسوله أعلم. قال: قال: "أصبح من عبادي مؤمن بي وكافر بي ، فأما من قال: مُطِرْنَا بفضل الله ورحمته، فذلك مؤمن بي كافر بالكواكب، وأما من قال: مُطِرْنَا بنوء كذا وكذا، فذلك كافر بي مؤمن بالكواكب" ((متفق عليه)).
والسماء هنا: المطر.
Narrated Zaid bin Khalid (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) led the Fajr prayer at Al-Hudaibiyyah after a rainfall during the night. At the conclusion of prayer, he turned towards the people and said, "Do you know what your Rubb has said?" They replied: "Allah and His Messenger know better." Upon this he remarked, "He has said: 'Some of My slaves have entered the morning as My believers and some as unbelievers. He who said: We have had a rainfall due to the Grace and Mercy of Allah, believes in Me and disbelieves in the stars; and he who said: We have had a rainfall due to the rising of such and such star, disbelieves in Me and affirms his faith in the stars."'.
وعن أبي ذر رضي الله عنه أنه سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول:
"من دعا رجلا بالكفر، أو قال: عدو الله، وليس كذلك إلا حار عليه" ((متفق عليه)).
حار رجع.
Narrated Abu Dharr (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying, "If somebody accuses another of disbelief or calls him the enemy of Allah, such an accusation will revert to him (the accuser) if the accused is innocent.".
عن زيد بن خادل الجهني رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم :
"لا تسبوا الديك، فإنه يوقظ للصلاة".(( رواه أبو داود بإسناد صحيح))
Narrated Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Do not revile the rooster for it wakes you up for prayer.".
