حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الْحَجَّاجِ فَمَا سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ.
Jabir said, "I visited al-Hajjaj and did not greet him."
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1028
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَدِمَ مُعَاوِيَةُ حَاجًّا حَجَّتَهُ الأُولَى وَهُوَ خَلِيفَةٌ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا الأَمِيرُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، فَأَنْكَرَهَا أَهْلُ الشَّامِ وَقَالُوا: مَنْ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقُ الَّذِي يُقَصِّرُ بِتَحِيَّةِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ فَبَرَكَ عُثْمَانُ عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّ هَؤُلاَءِ أَنْكَرُوا عَلَيَّ أَمْرًا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنْهُمْ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ حَيَّيْتُ بِهَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ، فَمَا أَنْكَرَهُ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ لِمَنْ تَكَلَّمَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ: عَلَى رِسْلِكُمْ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ بَعْضُ مَا يَقُولُ، وَلَكِنَّ أَهْلَ الشَّامِ قَدْ حَدَثَتْ هَذِهِ الْفِتَنُ، قَالُوا: لاَ تُقَصَّرُ عِنْدَنَا تَحِيَّةُ خَلِيفَتِنَا، فَإِنِّي إِخَالُكُمْ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ تَقُولُونَ لِعَامِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ: أَيُّهَا الأمِيرُ.
'Ubaydullah ibn 'Abdullah said, "Mu'awiya went on his first hajj
when he was the khalifa and 'Uthman ibn Hanif al-Ansari came to him and
said, 'Peace be upon you, Amir, and the mercy of Allah.' The people of
Syria objected to that and said, 'Who is this hypocrite who shortens the
greeting of the Amir al-Mu'minin!' 'Uthman made his camel kneel and said,
'Amir al-Mu'minin! These men object to something which you know better
than them. By Allah, I used to this greeting for Abu Bakr, 'Umar, and 'Uthman,
and none of them objected to it.' Mu'awiya said to those of the people
of Syria who had spoken, 'Take it easy! It was partly as he stated. But
when the civil war engaged the people of Syria, they said, "Do not shorten
the greeting of our khalifa in our presence (i.e. from Amir al-Mu'minin
to Amir)." People of Madina, I will treat you as friends even though you
use 'Amir" for a zakat collector.'"
when he was the khalifa and 'Uthman ibn Hanif al-Ansari came to him and
said, 'Peace be upon you, Amir, and the mercy of Allah.' The people of
Syria objected to that and said, 'Who is this hypocrite who shortens the
greeting of the Amir al-Mu'minin!' 'Uthman made his camel kneel and said,
'Amir al-Mu'minin! These men object to something which you know better
than them. By Allah, I used to this greeting for Abu Bakr, 'Umar, and 'Uthman,
and none of them objected to it.' Mu'awiya said to those of the people
of Syria who had spoken, 'Take it easy! It was partly as he stated. But
when the civil war engaged the people of Syria, they said, "Do not shorten
the greeting of our khalifa in our presence (i.e. from Amir al-Mu'minin
to Amir)." People of Madina, I will treat you as friends even though you
use 'Amir" for a zakat collector.'"
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الضَّبِّيِّ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ حَذْلَمٍ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَذْكُرُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ بِالإِمْرَةِ بِالْكُوفَةِ، خَرَجَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ مِنْ بَابِ الرَّحَبَةِ، فَفَجَأَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ كِنْدَةَ، زَعَمُوا أَنَّهُ: أَبُو قُرَّةَ الْكِنْدِيُّ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا الأَمِيرُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَكَرِهَهُ، فَقَالَ: السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَيُّهَا الأَمِيرُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ، هَلْ أَنَا إِلاَّ مِنْهُمْ، أَمْ لاَ؟ قَالَ سِمَاكٌ: ثُمَّ أَقَرَّ بِهَا بَعْدُ.
Tamim ibn Hadhlam said, "I will mention the first to be greeted
as 'Amir' in Kufa. Al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba left by the Bab ar-Rahba and a
man of Kinda came up to him. They claim that it was Abu Qurra al-Kindi.
He greeted him and said, 'Peace be upon you, O Amir, and the mercy of Allah.'
He disliked it. So the man said, 'Peace be upon you, O Amir, and the mercy
of Allah. Peace be upon you. Am I one of you or not?'" Sammak ibn Salama
ad-Dabi said, "After that it became an established practice."
as 'Amir' in Kufa. Al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba left by the Bab ar-Rahba and a
man of Kinda came up to him. They claim that it was Abu Qurra al-Kindi.
He greeted him and said, 'Peace be upon you, O Amir, and the mercy of Allah.'
He disliked it. So the man said, 'Peace be upon you, O Amir, and the mercy
of Allah. Peace be upon you. Am I one of you or not?'" Sammak ibn Salama
ad-Dabi said, "After that it became an established practice."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، بَطْنٌ مِنْ حِمْيَرٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى رُوَيْفِعٍ، وَكَانَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى أَنْطَابُلُسَ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا الأَمِيرُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رُوَيْفِعٌ: لَوْ سَلَّمْتَ عَلَيْنَا لَرَدَدْنَا عَلَيْكَ السَّلاَمَ، وَلَكِنْ إِنَّمَا سَلَّمْتَ عَلَى مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، وَكَانَ مَسْلَمَةُ عَلَى مِصْرَ، اذْهَبْ إِلَيْهِ فَلْيَرُدَّ عَلَيْكَ السَّلاَمَ.
Ziyad ibn 'Ubayd (ar-Ru'ayni) said, "We went to Ruwayfa', the
Amir of Antabulis. A man came and greeted him, saying, 'Peace be upon the
Amir.' From 'Abda, he said, 'Peace be upon the Amir.' Ruwayfa' said to
him, 'If you had greeted us, we would have returned the greeting. But you
greeted Maslama ibn Mukhallad (Maslama was in charge of Egypt). Go to him
and he will return your greeting.'"
Amir of Antabulis. A man came and greeted him, saying, 'Peace be upon the
Amir.' From 'Abda, he said, 'Peace be upon the Amir.' Ruwayfa' said to
him, 'If you had greeted us, we would have returned the greeting. But you
greeted Maslama ibn Mukhallad (Maslama was in charge of Egypt). Go to him
and he will return your greeting.'"