حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَفِيهِ: { فَتَوَجَّهَ إِلَى اَلْقِبْلَةِ, يَدْعُو, ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ, جَهَرَ فِيهِمَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ } 1 .1 - صحيح. رواه البخاري (2/514/فتح)، وهو أيضا في مسلم (894) خلا الجهر بالقراءة. وعبد الله بن زيد: هو ابن زيد بن عاصم المازني؛ وليس هو عبد الله بن زيد صاحب النداء، وممن كان يقول بأنه صاحب النداء سفيان بن عيينة، ولكن البخاري وهمه (2/498/فتح).
Narrated The story of how the Prophet (ﷺ) inverted his cloak is mentioned in Sahih al-Bukhari from the narration of 'Abdullah bin Zaid. And it contains (the words):
"He (ﷺ) faced the Qiblah making supplication. Then, he prayed two Rak'at, reciting (the Qur'an) in them audibly."
The people complained to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) of the lack of rain. So, he gave orders for a minbar, which was put for him at the prayer place. He then fixed a day for the people to come out. And he (ﷺ) came out when the edge of the sun appeared, sat down on the Minbar pronounced the greatness of Allah and expressed His praise. Then, he said, "You have complained of drought in your abodes. Allah has ordered you to supplicate Him, and promised that He would answer (your supplications)." Then he (ﷺ) said: All Praise is due to Allah, the Rabb (Lord) of the universe, the Compassionate, the Merciful, the Master of the Day of Judgement; nothing deserves to be worshipped except Allah, Who does what He wills. O Allah! You are Allah, nothing deserves to be worshipped except You; You are the Rich, and we are the poor; send down rain upon us and make what You send down strength and satisfaction for a time." He (ﷺ) then raised his hands and kept rising them till the whiteness of his armpits was visible. He then turned his back to the people and inverted his cloak while keeping his hands raised. He (ﷺ) then faced the people, descended and prayed two Rak'at. Then, Allah produced a cloud and storms of thunder and lightning came and the rain fell.
وَلِلدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ مِنْ مُرْسَلِ 1 أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ اَلْبَاقِرِ: وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ؛ لِيَتَحَوَّلَ اَلْقَحْطُ 2 .1 - كذا بالأصل، و "المطبوع": وهو كذلك في "الشرح"، وهو الصواب عندي؛ لأنه كذلك في"السنن" وتحرف في "أ" إلى: "حديث".2 - صحيح. رواه الدارقطني (2/66/2)، وهو وإن كان مرسلا بإسناد صحيح عند الدارقطني، فقد رواه الحاكم (1/326)، موصولا عن جابر رضي الله عنه، وقال: "هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه". وقال الذهبي: "غريب عجيب صحيح". قلت: وإسناد الحاكم أصح من إسناد الدارقطني، وأيضا جاء عن أنس لكن من طريق أحد الكذابين.
Narrated ad-Daraqutni reported from the Mursal Hadith of Abu Ja'far al-Baqir:
"He (ﷺ) turned his cloak round, so that the drought may turn [from dry land to rained land).
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { خَرَجَ اَلنَّبِيُّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -مُتَوَاضِعًا, مُتَبَذِّلًا, مُتَخَشِّعًا, مُتَرَسِّلًا, مُتَضَرِّعًا, فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ, كَمَا يُصَلِّي فِي اَلْعِيدِ, لَمْ يَخْطُبْ خُطْبَتَكُمْ هَذِهِ } رَوَاهُ اَلْخَمْسَةُ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ, وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ, وَابْنُ حِبَّانَ 1 .1 - حسن. رواه أبو داود (1165)، والنسائي (3/163)، والترمذي (558 و 559)، وابن ماجه (1266) وأحمد (1/230 و 269 و 355)، وابن حبان (2862). وقال الترمذي: "حديث حسن صحيح". والتبذل: ترك التزين والتهيؤ بالهيئة الحسنة الجميلة على جهة التواضع. والترسل: التأني في المشي، وعدم العجلة.
Narrated Narrated Ibn 'Abbas (RA):
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) went out (of al-Madinah, to pray for rain) humbling (himself), wearing rough clothes, submissive, walking slowly, supplicating (Allah). Then, he offered two Rak'at in the same way he prayed 'Eid, but did not deliver your kind of Khutbah (religious talk, sermon).
