وَعَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ اَلْأَنْصَارِ; { أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -أَقَرَّ اَلْقَسَامَةَ عَلَى مَا كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِي اَلْجَاهِلِيَّةِ, وَقَضَى بِهَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -بَيْنَ نَاسٍ مِنَ اَلْأَنْصَارِ فِي قَتِيلٍ اِدَّعَوْهُ عَلَى اَلْيَهُودِ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ. 11 - صحيح. رواه مسلم (1670)، وهما عنده روايتان جمعهما الحافظ هنا.
A man from the Ansar narrated that The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) consented to the Qasamah (taking an oath that they did not kill the victim), which was practiced during the time of Jahiliyah (pre-Islam) and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) made a judgment between some men from the Ansar concerning a man who was killed and they claimed that the Jews had killed him.’ Related by Muslim.
Narrated Sahl bin Abi Khaithamah (RAA) narrated on the authority of some honored men from his people that 'Abdullah bin Sahl and Muhaiysah bin Mas'ud, went out to Khaibar because of a hardship they were undergoing. Muhaiysah came and told them that 'Abdullah bin Sahl had been killed and thrown into a well. H:
“Either they pay the Diyah of your companion or be ready for war.” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) wrote to them about this and they wrote back saying, ‘By Allah, we have not killed him.’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then said to Huwaiysah, Muhaiysah and 'Abdur Rahman bin Sahl, “Would you take an oath (that they killed him) and then you will be entitled to the Diyah of your companion” 'They answered, ‘No (as they did not witness the crime).’The Messenger of Allah then said, “Then the Jews should take an oath (that they are innocent).” They said, ‘They are not Muslims.’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) thereupon paid the Diyah of the victim himself and sent them 100 camels. Sahl commented, ‘A red she-camel (of these 100 camels) kicked me.’ Agreed upon.
وَعَنْ أَبِي رِمْثَةَ قَالَ: { أَتَيْتُ اَلنَّبِيَّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -وَمَعِي اِبْنِي 1 . فَقَالَ: "مَنْ هَذَا?" قُلْتُ: اِبْنِي. أَشْهَدُ بِهِ. قَالَ: "أَمَّا إِنَّهُ لَا يَجْنِي عَلَيْكَ, وَلَا تَجْنِي عَلَيْهِ } رَوَاهُ النَّسَائِيُّ, وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اِبْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ, وَابْنُ اَلْجَارُودِ 2 .1 - كذا بالأصلين، وهو موافق لرواية ابن الجارود، ولكن عند أبي داود والنسائي: انطلقت مع أبي نحو النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ثم إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال لأبي: "ابنك هذا؟" قال: إي ورب الكعبة. قال: "حقا"؟ قال: أشهد به، قال: فتبسم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ضاحكا من ثبت شبهي في أبي، ومن حلف أبي علي، ثم قال: فذكره. والسياق لأبي داود.2 - صحيح. رواه أبو داود (4495)، والنسائي (8 /53)، وابن الجارود (770). وزاد أبو داود: "وقرأ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ولا تزر وازرة وزر أخرى".
Narrated Abu Rimthah narrated, ‘I came to the Prophet (ﷺ) with my son and he asked me, “Who is this?” I answered, ‘This is my son, and I swear on it.’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
“He will not carry your burdens (sins) and you will not carry his burdens.” Related by An-Nasa’i and Abu Dawud. Ibn Khuzaimah and Ibn al-Garud graded it as Sahih.
