Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ruled that the option to buy a partner's share in property is applicable to everything that has not been divided. However, when boundaries are fixed and separate roads are made there is no partner's option."
وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ; - رضى الله عنه - أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -قَالَ: فِي خُطْبَتِهِ يَوْمَ اَلنَّحْرِ بِمِنًى 1 { إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ, كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 2 .1 - تحرف في " أ " إلى: " بمعنى ".2 - صحيح. رواه البخاري ( 67 )، ومسلم ( 1679 ).
Narrated Narrated Abu Bakra (RA):
In his Khutbah (religious talk - sermon) on the Day of Sacrifice at Mina, the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Your blood and your property and your honor are forbidden for you to violate, like the sacredness of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this city of yours."
وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُسْلِمٍ: { اَلشُّفْعَةُ فِي كُلِّ شِرْكٍ: أَرْضٍ, أَوْ رَبْعٍ, أَوْ حَائِطٍ, لَا يَصْلُحُ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَتَّى يَعْرِضَ عَلَى شَرِيكِهِ } 1 .1 - صحيح. رواه مسلم ( 1608 ) ( 135 ) وزاد: " فيأخذ أو يدع. فإن أبى فشريكه أحق به حتى يؤذنه ".
Narrated Muslims' narration has:
"The option to buy a partner's share in property is applicable to everything which is shared, whether land, a dwelling or a garden and it is not lawful to sell before informing one's partner."
وَاخْتُلِفَ فِي وَصْلِهِ وَإِرْسَالِهِ, وَفِي تَعْيِين صَحَابِيِّهِ 1 .1 - قلت: وهذا على ما فيه كما ذكر الحافظ إلا أنه أحد الشواهد الكثيرة للحديث السابق، وتفصيل القول فيها " بالأصل "، وقد قال في " الفتح " ( 5 / 19 ) بعد أن ساق هذه الشواهد: " وفي أسانيدها مقال، لكن يتقوى بعضها ببعض ".
However, there is disagreement regarding whether it is Mawsul (an unbroken chain) or Mursal (missing link after the Tabi'i) as well as the determination of the name of the Companion who heard it from the Prophet (ﷺ).
