وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ; - رضى الله عنه - أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -قَالَ: فِي خُطْبَتِهِ يَوْمَ اَلنَّحْرِ بِمِنًى 1 { إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ, كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 2 .1 - تحرف في " أ " إلى: " بمعنى ".2 - صحيح. رواه البخاري ( 67 )، ومسلم ( 1679 ).
Narrated Narrated Abu Bakra (RA):
In his Khutbah (religious talk - sermon) on the Day of Sacrifice at Mina, the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Your blood and your property and your honor are forbidden for you to violate, like the sacredness of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this city of yours."
وَاخْتُلِفَ فِي وَصْلِهِ وَإِرْسَالِهِ, وَفِي تَعْيِين صَحَابِيِّهِ 1 .1 - قلت: وهذا على ما فيه كما ذكر الحافظ إلا أنه أحد الشواهد الكثيرة للحديث السابق، وتفصيل القول فيها " بالأصل "، وقد قال في " الفتح " ( 5 / 19 ) بعد أن ساق هذه الشواهد: " وفي أسانيدها مقال، لكن يتقوى بعضها ببعض ".
However, there is disagreement regarding whether it is Mawsul (an unbroken chain) or Mursal (missing link after the Tabi'i) as well as the determination of the name of the Companion who heard it from the Prophet (ﷺ).
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ruled that the option to buy a partner's share in property is applicable to everything that has not been divided. However, when boundaries are fixed and separate roads are made there is no partner's option."
وَعَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ اَلزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ اَلصَّحَابَةِ; مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{ إِنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اِخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -فِي أَرْضٍ, غَرَسَ أَحَدُهُمَا فِيهَا نَخْلًا, وَالْأَرْضُ لِلْآخَرِ, فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -بِالْأَرْضِ لِصَاحِبِهَا, وَأَمَرَ صَاحِبَ اَلنَّخْلِ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ نَخْلَهُ. وَقَالَ: " لَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ } رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ 1 . وَآخِرُهُ عِنْدَ أَصْحَابِ " اَلسُّنَنِ " مِنْ رِوَايَةِ عُرْوَةَ, عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ.1 - حديث صحيح. وهو في " سنن أبي داود " ( 3074 ) وفيه قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " من أحيا أرضا ميتة فهي له " وهو صحيح، وسيذكره المصنف برقم ( 916 ) وانظر ما بعده.
Narrated Narrated 'Urwa bin az-Zubair (RA):
A man among the Companions of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "Two men brought a dispute before Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) concerning a land in which one of them had planted palm trees and the land belonged to the other. So, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ruled that the land belongs to its owner, and commanded the owner of the palm trees to uproot his palm trees. He said, "The labor of an unjust person has no right."
[Reported by Abu Dawud and its chain of narrators is Hasan (good). The last (quoted) part of the aforesaid Hadith is found in the books of the collections of as-Sunan, from 'Urwa's narration on the authority of Sa'id bin Zaid.
