وعن عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه قال: حملت على فرس في سبيل الله فأضاعه الذي كان عنده، فأردت أن أشتريه، وظننت أنه يبيعه برخص، فسألت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: "لا تشتره ولا تعد في صدقتك وإن أعطاكه بدرهم، فإن العائد في صدقته كالعائد في قيئه" ((متفق عليه)).
قوله: "حملت على فرس في سبيل الله" معناه: تصدقت به على بعض المجاهدين.
Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khattab (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
I donated a horse in the way of Allah. Its new possessor did not treat it properly. I made my mind to buy it because I thought that he would sell it at a cheap price (now that it became weak and emaciated). I asked the Prophet (ﷺ) about it, whereupon he said, "Do not buy it and do not get back your charity, for one who gets back the charity is like a dog that eats its own vomit."
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "الذي يعود في هبته كالكلب يرجع في قيئه" ((متفق عليه)).
((وفي رواية: "مثل الذي يرجع في صدقته، كمثل الكلب يقيء، ثم يعود في قيئه فيأكله". وفي رواية: "العائد في هبته كالعائد في قيئه)).
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "He who gives something (to someone) as a gift and then gets it back (from him or her) is like a dog which eats its own vomit."Another narration is: "He who gets back his charity is like a dog which vomits and then returns to that and eats it.".
وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "اجتنبوا السبع الموبقات" قالوا: يا رسول الله وما هن؟ قال: "الشرك بالله، والسحر وقتل النفس التي حرم الله إلا بالحق، وأكل الربا، وأكل مال اليتيم، والتولي يوم الزحف، وقذف المحصنات المؤمنات الغافلات" ((متفق عليه. "الموبقات" المهلكات)).
Narrated Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Keep away from the seven fatalities." It was asked: "What are they, O Messenger of Allah?" He (ﷺ) replied, "Associating anything with Allah in worship (i.e., committing an act of Shirk), sorcery, killing of one whom Allah has declared inviolable without a just cause, devouring the property of an orphan, the eating of usury (Riba), fleeing from the battlefield and accusing chaste believing women, who never even think of anything touching their chastity.".
وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "مطل الغني ظلم وإذا أُتبع أحدكم على مليء فليتبع" ((متفق عليه. معنى "أتبع": أحيل)).
Narrated Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "It is an act of oppression on the part of a person to procrastinate in fulfilling his obligation; if the repayment of a debt due to any of you is undertaken by a rich person, you should agree to the substitution.".
