وَعَنْ مَعْقِلٍ; أَنَّ اَلنُّعْمَانَ بْنَ مُقَرِّنٍ قَالَ: { شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -إِذَا لَمْ يُقَاتِلْ أَوَّلَ اَلنَّهَارِ أَخَّرَ اَلْقِتَالِ حَتَّى تَزُولَ اَلشَّمْسُ, وَتَهُبَّ اَلرِّيَاحُ, وَيَنْزِلَ اَلنَّصْرُ } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالثَّلَاثَةُ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلْحَاكِمُ 1 .
وَأَصْلُهُ فِي اَلْبُخَارِيِّ 2 .1 - صحيح. رواه أحمد ( 5 / 444 - 445 )، وأبو داود ( 2655 )، والنسائي في "الكبرى" ( 5 / 191 )، والحاكم ( 2 / 116 ).
2 - رواه البخاري ( 3160 ) عنه قال: "ولكني شهدت القتال مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، كان إذا لم يقاتل في أول النهار انتظر حتى تهب الأرواح، وتحضر الصلوات".
Ma'qil bin An-Nu‘man bin Muqarrin (RAA) narrated, ‘I witnessed (battles with) Allah’s Messenger and if he did not start fighting at the beginning of the day, he delayed the fighting till the sun had passed the meridian, and the wind blew and victory descended from Allah.” Related by Ahmad and the three Imams. Al-Hakim graded it as Sahih.
وَعَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ - رضى الله عنه - { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ غَزْوَةً وَرَّى بِغَيْرِهَا } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1 .1 - صحيح. رواه البخاري ( 2947 )، ومسلم ( 2769 ) ( 54 ). ورى: أي سترها وأوهم غيرها.
Ka’b bin Malik (RAA) narrated that Whenever the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) intended to go out on a battle, he would pretend to head in a different destination. Agreed upon.
وَعَنْ اَلصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: { سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -عَنْ اَلدَّارِ مِنْ اَلْمُشْرِكِينَ. 1 . يُبَيِّتُونَ, فَيُصِيبُونَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ وَذَرَارِيهِمْ, فَقَالَ:
"هُمْ مِنْهُمْ" } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 2 .1 - كذا في "الأصل" ، وفي البخاري: " عن أهل الدار من المشركين" . وفي النسخة " أ" : " عن الذراري من المشركين" وهي رواية مسلم.2 - صحيح رواه البخاري ( 6 / 146 / فتح )، مسلم ( 1745 ). يبيتون: أي يغار عليهم بالليل.
As-Sa'b bin Jath-thamah (RAA) narrated, ‘The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about the polytheists whose land was attacked at night with the probability that some of their women and offspring were killed or hurt.’ He said “They are from among them.” Agreed upon.
Narrated Sulaiman bin Buraidah narrated on the authority of his father on the authority of 'A’ishah (RAA), “Whenever Allah’s Messenger appointed a commander over an army or a Sariyah, he would instruct him to fear Allah in his own behavior and consider the welfare of the Muslims who were with him. He then us:
Call them to Islam, and if they agree accept it from them. Then invite them to migrate from their land to the land of the Emigrants (i.e. al-Madinah), if they refuse, then tell them they will be like the Muslim desert Arabs, thus they will have no right in the Ghanimah or Fai’ unless they participate in Jihad with the Muslims. If they refuse (to accept Islam) order them to pay the Jizyah and if they agree, accept it from them. If they refuse, seek Allah, the Most High’s help against them and fight them. When you besiege a fortress, and its people wish you to grant them the protection of Allah and His Prophet, grant them neither but grant them your protection, for it is less serious (a lesser guilt) to break your guarantee of protection than to break that of Allah’s. And if they offer to capitulate under the condition that they are subjected to the judgment of Allah, do not grant them this, but judge according to your own command, for you do not know whether or not you will be able to carry out Allah, the Most High’s Judgment regarding them.” Related by Muslim.
