حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَجْلاَنَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ نَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ اسْمِهِ وَكُنْيَتِهِ، وَقَالَ: أَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ، وَاللَّهُ يُعْطِي، وَأَنَا أَقْسِمُ.
Abu Hurayra said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, forbade for someone to have both his name and his
kunya. He said, 'I am Abu'l-Qasim. Allah gives and I distribute.'"
Ibn al-Hanafiyya was heard to say, "There was an allowance made
for 'Ali. He asked, 'Messenger of Allah, if I have a son after you can
I name him with your name and use your kunya?' Yes,' he replied."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: وُلِدَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَّا غُلاَمٌ فَسَمَّاهُ الْقَاسِمَ، فَقَالَتِ الأَنْصَارُ: لاَ نُكَنِّيكَ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، وَلاَ نُنْعِمُكَ عَيْنًا، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ لَهُ: مَا قَالَتِ الأَنْصَارُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: أَحْسَنَتِ الأَنْصَارُ، تَسَمُّوا بِاسْمِي، وَلاَ تَكْتَنُوا بِكُنْيَتِي، فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا قَاسِمٌ.
Jabir said, "One of our men had a son and named him al-Qasim. The
Ansar said, "We will not give you the kunya of Abu'l-Qasim to make you
happy.' He went to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
and told him what the Ansar had said. The Prophet, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, said, 'The Ansar did well. Call yourselves with my
name but do not use my kunya. I am Qasim (the divider)."
